March Is The Perfect Time To "Brush-Up" On Everything Electrical Safety....

Erin M • Mar 12, 2019

Arcflash.ca can help!

March has been a busy month for Arcflash.ca!

Spent a wonderful time and learned many amazing new things at the Electrical Safety Workshop in Jacksonville, FL. And we are now looking forward to heading off to the Technical Committee meeting in Vancouver on March 27, 28 to begin work on the 2021 edition of the CSA Z460, Workplace Electrical Safety Stan dard Update !

Spring is just about here!

In this month's newsletter we will be "Springing Into Electrical Safety" with information regarding an upcoming electrical training seminar...the importance of being safe while, "Working Energized"...and letting you know how to get your copy ofThe Ontario Electrical Safety Report.

Have questions?

Head on over to our Facebook or Linkedin pages and let’s continue the conversation.

Also, don’t forget to also download our NEW! Arc Flash Electrical Worker Quick Field Guide App for just C$2.99 on Google Play!

It's the perfect time to brush up on your electrical safety training by attending the Ontario Electrical League Halton Chapter Code Training - March 19, 2019!

Stay current in your industry and support your local OEL chapter by registering for code training! Understand the changes to the Ontario Electrical Safety Code (OESC) while attending the session in the company of other contractors.

***The cost is $164 + HST per person. It is highly recommended to have your new copy of the OESC edition with you for this training.


Date:


19 March, 2019

Time:


06:30 PM - 09:30 PM EDT

Location:


Ned Devine's Irish Pub
575 Ontario Street South
Milton, Ontario L9T 2N2

Contact:


Bao Xiong

Email:


bao.xiong@oel.org

Date/Time Details:


March 19, 2019
6:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.

Fees/Admission:


$164 + HST

Are you sure you're establishing an electrically safe working condition for all of your staff? Check out this recent article titled: "Working Energized- Transition"

As with NFPA 70E in the US, the CSA Z462 Workplace Electrical Safety Standard is very clear with the importance of establishing an electrically safe work condition and the steps involved in doing so. Article 4.2 delineates the steps for establishing an electrically safe work condition. The definition of electrically safe work condition is described in the definitions section of CSA Z462. And yet, occasionally we find trades or maintenance personnel working energized when an electrically safe work condition should have been established.

The most common failure of establishing and electrically safe work condition occurs in the troubleshooting environment. The most common method of troubleshooting is voltage measuring, making it infeasible to troubleshoot in a de-energized state. However, at some point the cause of the problem is determined, thereby completing the troubleshooting phase of the process and the repair portion of the process begins. It is at this point that we will on occasion find the worker continuing the repair process without first stopping to establish an
electrically safe work condition.

As defined in the definitions, “Working On” consists of “Intentionally coming in contact with energized electrical conductors or circuit parts with the hands, feet, or other body parts, with tools, probes, or with test equipment, regardless of the personal protective equipment a person is wearing”. The definition then goes on
to differentiate between troubleshooting and repair. There are two categories of “working on”. Diagnostic (testing) is taking readings or measurements of electrical equipment with approved test, equipment that does not require making any physical change to the equipment; Repair is any physical alteration of electrical equipment (such as making or tightening connections, removing or replacing components, etc)”. More commonly in industry the term “troubleshooting” is used as opposed to “diagnostic” and the physical alteration portion of the process
is the part that is considered to be ”repair”.

“Energized Work” shall be permitted when the employer can demonstrate that the task to be performed is infeasible in a de-energized state due to equipment design or operational limitations. Troubleshooting is commonly held to be one of
those items that is infeasible in a de-energized state to due to operational limitations. Testing, troubleshooting and voltage measuring are exempted from the requirement for an “Energized Electrical Work Permit”. In addition, while an
Energized Electrical Work Permit is required for any energized work performed within the restricted approach boundary or when the possibility of exposure to an arc flash exists, CSA Z462 specifically exempts troubleshooting, along with testing and voltage measuring, provided the work is performed by a qualified person
using the appropriate safe work practices and PPE.

All of this leads us to an understanding that troubleshooting is something that is routinely performed in an energized state, without the requirement of an “Energized Electrical Work Permit”
Other than the definitions section, there is really very little in the way of further information provided throughout the standard for the terminology of “working on” with respect to repair of equipment. However while the definitions
specifically defines “working on” to be any physical alteration of equipment, the term could also be defined as any work that involves the use of tools other than test equipment.

The standard makes the dividing line between troubleshooting and repair quite clear. Troubleshooting involves the use of test equipment; repair involves the use of any tools other than test equipment. Troubleshooting is diagnostics. Once the troubleshooting has determined the cause of the failure or problem in the equipment, the troubleshooting is complete, and the separate task of repair begins.

The transition from troubleshooting to repair involves either the implementation of an Energized Electrical Work Permit, if the employer can demonstrate that the work meets the criteria of additional hazard, increased risk or infeasibility, or the implementation of an electrically safe work condition. A break must occur in the process in order to implement either of these two options. In the get-it done environment of some commercial and industrial facilities, this break from
troubleshooting to repair is looked upon as a nuisance and an inconvenience. An argument is made that it will take more work to implement either of these two options than it will just to complete the repair.

Another area where difficulty can occur with respect to the worker knowing where to draw the line between energized troubleshooting and the need to de-energize for repair is when management sends mixed signals or the wrong signal.
Even though committed on paper or in the theory to a robust electrical safety program, the temptation to get a project done or pressure to get a piece of equipment back up and running can result in management ignoring the CSA Z462
standard to suit the perceived need of the moment. In addition to putting the worker at risk and sending the wrong message to workers with respect to future work when it comes time to transition from troubleshooting to repair.

One argument that could be presented by employers declining to implement or fully implement the CSA Z462 standard is that it is just a standard. It is not a code, it is not required by law, it is simply a consensus standard, not enforceable by an Authority having Jurisdiction.

For many workers, working energized may still be routine and many trades personnel move from troubleshooting to repair without de-energizing. As a safety community it is important that we continue to work to provide every worker who works in the presence of electricity a basic knowledge of the hazards of electricity
and the measures one can take to protect themselves.

Do You Have Your Copy Of The Ontario Electrical Safety Report

The Ontario Electrical Safety Report (OESR) is the only document that provides a comprehensive, unbiased report on the state of electrical safety in Ontario. The OESR allows he Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) and their safety partners to identify electrical safety trends, and then target and tackle the toughest electrical safety problems. ESA readily
shares this data with the sole purpose of increasing electrical safety in Ontario and beyond.

PDF copies of this report can be downloaded here .

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By Erin M 21 Apr, 2020
At Arcflsah.ca safety isn't just something we train, but rather a value that we live by. Our hearts truly go out to all of those who have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and appreciate all of the hard work and sacrifices being made by all of the frontline workers. We want to let you know that during this time we are taking proper precautions to help keep everyone safe during this difficult time and are still available to assist you should you need us! Online electrical safety courses and other resources are also available here We're all in this together!
By Erin M 11 Mar, 2020
Overall, the 2018 OESR shows a downward trend in electrical fatalities and electrical injuries in Ontario . But there is still more work to do! Take a look at the full document here, and feel free to email or call Len with any questions you may have!
By Erin M 10 Feb, 2020
In the unfortunate event that one has been involved in a motor vehicle collision where there are fallen wires on or near the vehicle, “Stay in the vehicle”… until the electrical utility personnel have arrived. A vehicles tires may smoke or explode from heating up, however remain in the vehicle, except in the case of fire. In the event of the worst case situation, the vehicle is on fire which cannot be readily extinguished. The driver is now in extreme danger. Contacting metal parts of the vehicle and ground at the same time could be fatal. By keeping both feet together and jump clear of the vehicle. Avoid touching the car as both feet come in contact with the ground. Take short shuffle steps keeping both feet as close together as possible. They must avoid contacting each other. Move in this manner away from the vehicle for at least 10 metres (33 ft). Jumping clear of a vehicle can be very dangerous and should only be attempted in circumstances where there is no other alternative such as a vehicle fire. The condition of the vehicle and physical ability of the occupant must also be considered. In the event that one witnesses a motor vehicle collision involving fallen wires, before getting out of your vehicle, examine the surroundings carefully and ensure that you are parked well away from the fallen wires. If it is night time, use a flashlight to examine the surroundings carefully from your vehicle window. Keep your distance including your vehicle a distance of at least 10 metres (33 ft) or more is recommended from the down wire or conductive object it is in contact with. If an energized wire touches a car, truck, metal fence or any other conductive object that object will now become energized and could cause serious or fatal injury. Establish the “Safe Zone” at least 10 metres (33ft) away from wires and anything the wires may be touching. Secure the area and prevent people from entering into areas where there are fallen or broken wires, or electrically charged objects. Do not attempt to move any fallen wires, call and wait for electrical utility personnel. To learn more, check out the video below, as well as the amazing pictures courtesy of the London Ont. Fire Department !
By Erin M 17 Dec, 2019
Arcflash.ca would like to wish everyone all the best to you and your families for a safe and happy holiday season - and best wishes in the upcoming year!
By Erin M 13 Nov, 2019
Check out our winter newsletter for great electrical safety tips and advice, as well as information on our new courses and workshops!
By Erin M 23 Sep, 2019
Canada, It's Your Opportunity To Register For: How to Perform Arc Flash Studies Based On The 2018 Edition IEEE 1584 For The First Time In Canada, You Can Take Part In This Amazing Course In Both Toronto & Vancouver! November 4-5, Toronto February 24-25, 2019, Vancouver ABOUT THE CLASS Take a deep dive into the NEW 2018 Edition of IEEE 1584 with Jim Phillips as he shows you how to perform arc flash calculations and arc flash studies based on the latest edition of this landmark standard. After 16 years in the making, this second edition changes everything you thought you knew about arc flash calculations and studies. You will solve many in-class problems using Jim's calculation worksheets based on the NEW 2018 IEEE 1584. Learn how to perform intermediate and final calculations of incident energy, arcing current and arc flash boundary as well as enclosure size correction factor, arcing current variation correction factor calculations and much more!  Review of the changes  Electrode configurations: VCB, VCBB, HCB, VOA and HOA,  Enclosure size correction factor calculation  Arcing current variation correction factor calculation  Intermediate and final calculations  Final solutions using interpolation  In class calculation examples using Jim's UPDATED worksheets  DC arc flash calculations  What happened to grounded vs. ungrounded  What replaced the 125 kVA language  Much more
By Erin M 13 Aug, 2019
You're invited to register for the NEW 2018 Edition of IEEE 1584 with Jim Phillips as he shows you how to perform arc flash calculations and arc flash studies based on the latest edition of this landmark standard.
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With summer on the horizon, things are heating up in the arcflash.ca world! In our latest newsletter we’re going to touch base on some common, but vital, Arc Flash Q&As, the importance of keeping your work van clean, and the introduction of our brand new arcflash.ca course: The Safe Application of Fuses For Industrial Mechanics & Millwrights. Looking forward to your feedback on these topics, as well as answering any electrical safety questions you may have!
By Erin M 20 Feb, 2019
Happy February! We’ve certainly been busy in the second month of 2019, ensuring, exploring and expanding on important electrical safety standards, as well as visiting great facilities across Canada and the United States. Here’s a brief look at what we’ve been up to in February and where we are headed in March: · Had a great time with some great people at the Technical Committee meeting in Toronto February 12 & 13, working on the 2018 edition of the CSA Z460 - The Control of Hazardous Energy - Lockout and Other Methods Standard · February 20th: Arcflash.ca was at the Eaton Power Distribution Experience Centre in Pittsburg PA . for a very informative and educational visit to this amazing facility · Looking forward to the Technical Committee meeting in Vancouver on March 27, 28 to begin work on the 2021 edition of the CSA Z460, Workplace Electrical Safety Standard Update Be sure to check out the great article below from Lineman’s Testing Laboratories of Canada. Have questions? Head on over to our Facebook or Linkedin pages and let’s continue the conversation. While you’re there, be sure to check out our video on ‘The Misapplication of Fuses’ that takes a look at the importance of knowing fuse ratings, particularly for those non-electricians installing and removing cartridge fuses. Also, don’t forget to also download our NEW! Arc Flash Electrical Worker Quick Field Guide App for just C$2.99 on Google Play! ARTICLE: EXERCISE DUE DILIGENCE: Ensure The High Voltage Laboratory Testing Your PPE Is An Accredited Certified Laboratory Submitted By: Lineman’s Testing Laboratories of Canada With the continuing emphasis on workplace safety awareness programs, acronyms like “PPE” are commonplace. Regulatory bodies and industry associations have mandated the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working with electrical power or energized equipment of 30V or more (CSA Z462). In addition to the implementation and enforcement of an electrical work policy for the protection of both the worker and the company, it is imperative that workers understand how and why the required PPE will help them, as well as how to properly care for, inspect, and maintain this equipment to comply with legislation. Arc flash clothing and face protection have specific application ratings, while insulating rubber gloves, cover up products, ground sets or assemblies, live line tools and metering/ phasing equipment have both specific application ratings and recertification requirements. All PPE is to be tested by an accredited certified laboratory on a regular basis (IHSA EUSR 134). Laboratory Certification or Accreditation: What’s the difference? Certification and accreditation are often terms used interchangeably when discussing testing laboratories; however, there is a difference. The onus is on the end user to understand the qualifications of the high voltage testing laboratory they are using. A laboratory may develop a program for testing equipment and may operate without having been audited by an independent third party that would ensure the lab is performing and complying with industry best practices and standards. Oftentimes, laboratories are certified by organizations not from within the testing and/or PPE industry, with knowledge that is limited to their interpretation of the relevant standards, or laboratories may not be certified at all, and simply offer services with no regard for compliance. Accreditation is the formal declaration by a qualified and knowledgeable neutral third party that the testing program is administered in a rigorous manner that strictly adheres to relevant standards for the equipment being tested, and that the lab operation as a whole meets industry best practices. What is NAIL? NAIL for PET (North American Independent Laboratories for Protective Equipment Testing) is the only accreditation program for electrical equipment test laboratories in North America. To maintain accreditation, regular audits are conducted to ensure industry accepted standards are strictly adhered to, including review of operational areas including but not limited to laboratory facility, equipment, training and knowledge of staff, quality control work procedures, and financial responsibility. Any group claiming to be a test facility or offering the services of a test facility, who are operating without NAIL-accreditation are not monitored or audited by a governing agency to ensure continued compliance to industry best practices or standards. Quality Healthcare Why Use an Accredited Laboratory? Worker Safety A worker needs to feel confident that the equipment being used meets all regulatory requirements – an accredited certified laboratory will assess the integrity of the equipment to ensure it is safe for use. Proper care, use, and maintenance of the PPE is essential to ensure the equipment continues to provide the degree of protection for which it is designed, protecting the worker and the employer from lost time injury and workers’ compensation costs, and/or lawsuits. Compliance All laboratories must maintain detailed procedures manuals and records of equipment tested. After each test, an electronic record is kept indicating what equipment was tested, the name of the technician who performed the test, as well as the date of the test. The ability to present a test report proves advantageous in demonstrating due diligence to necessary authorities during an investigation should an incident occur where a worker is injured. To further comply with legislation, initial electrical acceptance tests are also to be performed by an accredited certified laboratory, Infostructure Health & Safety Association (IHSA), Electrical Utilities Safety Rules (EUSR). The product manufacturer has options as to how to proof-test equipment in the factory. As most manufacturers do not provide test reports, there is no ability to track the test data back to the manufacturer; with no proof of compliance, the worker and company are in a position of liability should there be an incident or investigation. In many cases, the manufacturer does not meet the requirements as set out in the IHSA EUSR book, as the EUSR book states that in order to comply, an accredited certified laboratory must present documentation, test reports, as well as meet other technical aspects as required of certification. For instance, should there be an investigation where there was electrical contact involving a worker, potentially resulting in serious burns, injuries or fatalities, the user and owner of the equipment would rely on the manufacturer for documentation as proof that the equipment in question was tested (as there is no test report provided at time of purchase). The liability in this case would fall directly on the equipment owner with little to no support from the manufacturer; both the manufacturer product and testing methods would be in question. Equipment owners who want to properly protect their users from electrical hazards, as well as protect themselves legally, should ensure that the equipment they provide to their workers is tested in compliance with relevant industry standards, and that they are provided with a test report as proof of service. Ensure your equipment is covered under warranty. By performing initial acceptance testing of new equipment purchased from a manufacturer at an accredited certified laboratory, the user is covered under warranty should the equipment fail after use on first retest. It is not uncommon for manufacturers to produce batches of product where large numbers of failures occur. Without having performed the initial acceptance testing in an accredited certified laboratory, the end user is left with no support or warranty (ASTM D120, Section 12). Efficiency Equipment that is properly maintained lasts longer, is more likely to perform to its original manufacturer specifications and is in a condition that minimizes the risk of interruption or harm to the worker. For optimum efficiency, back-up or redundant equipment is recommended to eliminate downtime when equipment is in a testing rotation cycle. An automatic equipment replacement program ensures users are always in compliance, eliminates work stoppage, and reduces the likelihood of an electrical incident. A reputable accredited certified laboratory will offer full service compliant solutions for managing your PPE including supply, replacement, inspection, calibration, testing and training. Exercise due diligence and ensure your safety – make certain your PPE is maintained and tested on a regular basis by an accredited certified high voltage testing laboratory. Lineman’s Testing Laboratories of Canada (“LTL”) is a privately-owned Canadian company serving the utility, industrial and renewable energy sectors across Canada. LTL provides the services of three divisions: Power Technical Services (Electrical Engineering & Substation Services); LTL Utility Supply; and, High Voltage Testing, Calibration and Factory Authorized Tool Repair Services in Canada’s largest NAIL-Accredited Laboratories.
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